Insulin Lispro for Rapid Blood Sugar Control in Diabetes

Insulin Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin analog used for controlling high blood sugar levels in diabetes.
Category
Drug
Where to get
Prescription medication
Applicable for
Prepared by Lee Cheng, reviewed by Jane Cox

Insulin Lispro FAQ


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What is Humalog (insulin lispro)?

Humalog (insulin lispro) is a prescription injection used for type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Learn about alternatives such as NovoLog, the sliding scale, and more.

What is insulin lispro used for?

Insulin lispro is an insulin analog that is FDA-approved for the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus types 1 and 2 to control hyperglycemia. Its off-label uses include treating patients with mild-to-moderate diabetic ketoacidosis, gestational diabetes mellitus, and mild-to-moderate hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state.

Is lispro a human-made insulin?

Lispro is human-made insulin. It is a fast-acting insulin analog, meaning: It’s like insulin. The effects take place within a few minutes. The drug has many brand names, including: Admelog®. Humalog®.

How long does insulin lispro last?

Insulin lispro, sold under the brand name Humalog among others, is a modified type of medical insulin used to treat type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It is delivered subcutaneously either by injection or from an insulin pump. Onset of effects typically occurs within 30 minutes and lasts about 5 hours.

How does insulin lispro work?

Insulin Lispro is a hormone that works by lowering levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Insulin lispro is a fast-acting insulin that starts to work about 15 minutes after injection, peaks in about 1 hour, and keeps working for 2 to 4 hours. Insulin lispro is used to improve blood sugar control in adults and children with diabetes mellitus.

Can insulin lispro be used with another type of insulin?

In patients with type 1 diabetes, insulin lispro injection products are always used with another type of insulin, unless it is used in an external insulin pump. In patients with type 2 diabetes, insulin lispro injection products may be used with another type of insulin or with oral medication (s) for diabetes.

How is insulin lispro metabolized?

Insulin lispro is metabolized in the same way as regular human insulin. After subcutaneous injection, the half-life of Humalog is 1 hour. After an intravenous injection of a 0.1 unit/kg dose, Humalog has an average half-life of 51 minutes. After an intravenous injection of a 0.2 unit/kg dose, it has an average half-life of 55 minutes.

Insulin Lispro References

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