Insulins - Essential Medications for Diabetes Management | UK Encyclopedia

Insulins are medications used to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. They replace the insulin that the body cannot produce on its own.
Category
Medication
Where to get
Available by prescription at pharmacies and through healthcare providers.
Applicable for
Prepared by Lee Cheng, reviewed by Jane Cox

Insulins FAQ

Why do people with diabetes take insulin?

It’s a hormone (chemical) made in your body that helps manage blood sugar levels. Insulin also comes as a medication that some people with diabetes take if their body doesn’t make any insulin – or what it makes doesn’t work properly – called insulin resistance. Everyone with type 1 diabetes takes insulin as a medication.

How does insulin work in Type 1 diabetes?

Insulin is a hormone made naturally in the body by the pancreas. This hormone controls the level of sugar (glucose) in the blood. People who have type 1 diabetes need to have regular insulin injections. In type 1 diabetes, the body stops making insulin and the blood sugar level goes very high.

What are the different types of insulin?

Find information about types of insulin and how to take insulin to treat type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. How to take insulin and types of insulin for gestational diabetes Brands: Admelog, Apidra, Fiasp, Humalog, Lyumjev, NovoRapid, Trurapi. Includes insulin aspart, lispro and glulisine. Brands: Actrapid, Humulin S.

What is injected insulin & how does it work?

The injected insulin acts as a replacement for, or a supplement to, your body’s natural insulin. People living with type 1 diabetes can’t make insulin, so they must inject insulin to control their blood glucose levels. Many people living with type 2 diabetes can manage their blood glucose levels with lifestyle changes and oral medication.

What is insulin & why is it important?

Insulin helps you manage your blood sugar levels and helps prevents short-term or long-term serious health problems known as diabetes complications. What is insulin? What is insulin resistance? Find out what insulin resistance is and what it means for your type of diabetes - or risk of diabetes.

What is insulin & how does it work?

What is insulin? Insulin is a polypeptide hormone secreted by pancreatic beta cells, which acts to lower blood glucose to prevent hyperglycaemia and its associated complications. In people with type 2 diabetes, there is a variable combination of increased insulin resistance and progressive loss of pancreatic beta cell function.

What is the natural profile of insulin secretion in the body?

The natural profile of insulin secretion in the body consists of basal insulin (a low and steady secretion of background insulin that controls the glucose continuously released from the liver) and meal-time bolus insulin (secreted in response to glucose absorbed from food and drink).

Insulins References

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